1 Samuel 6:18

Authorized King James Version

And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD: which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the Beth-shemite.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י
mice
a mouse (as nibbling)
#2
הַזָּהָ֗ב
And the golden
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#3
מִסְפַּ֞ר
according to the number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
מֵעִ֣יר
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
פְלִשְׁתִּים֙
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#7
לַֽחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת
belonging to the five
five
#8
הַסְּרָנִ֔ים
lords
an axle
#9
מֵעִ֣יר
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#10
מִבְצָ֔ר
both of fenced
a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender
#11
וְעַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#12
כֹּ֣פֶר
villages
properly, a cover, i.e., (literally) a village (as covered in)
#13
הַפְּרָזִ֑י
and of country
a rustic
#14
וְעַ֣ד׀
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#15
אָבֵ֣ל
H59
stone of Abel
abel, the name of two places in palestine
#16
הַגְּדוֹלָ֗ה
even unto the great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#17
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
הִנִּ֤יחוּ
whereon they set down
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#19
עָלֶ֙יהָ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#22
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#23
עַ֚ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#24
הַיּ֣וֹם
which stone remaineth unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#25
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#26
בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה
in the field
a field (as flat)
#27
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ
of Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#28
בֵּֽית
H0
#29
הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי׃
the Bethshemite
a beth-shimshite, or inhabitant of bethshemesh

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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